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Four grandparents of #16 Josiah Foster Rood [3ggf 1791-1864] and their ancestors:

(Family tree charts continue following all the narratives)

16 Rood_ Josiah Foster 3 gen tree.jpg

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     Josiah Standish Rood [5ggf 1726-1808]: First of the Rood line to move from Connecticut to Massachusetts. Of the ancestors of Josiah Standish Rood, one is infamous, one is almost famous, one is very famous and many are lost to history, but certainly, like the vast majority of our predecessors on the Rood side of the family tree, all arrived in this country from England.  I will deal with the infamous one first, to get him out of the way.

Josiah S Rood narrative

     Details of the early life of Thomas Rood [8ggf], the first Rood immigrant to the colonies and one of Josiah S’s great grandfathers, are sketchy. He was born around 1625/26, most probably in or near Glastonbury, Somerset, England. It is not known when he came to New England (some claim 1637, but he would have only been 12 years old). He is first mentioned in a 1642 estate settlement at Salem, Mass. His next recorded appearance in court was pitifully tragic (see next paragraph). On 24 Jan 1647, in Norwich, Conn. he married Sarah [8ggm]. Some say her maiden name was Leffingham or White, but that is pure speculation. She was born in 1629 in Essex, England and before her 6 Mar 1668 death (age 38 in Norwich), she and Thomas had 9 children.

English Immigrant Ancestor ship image.jpg

     Their youngest son Samuel Rood [7ggf 1666-1742] spent his entire life in Norwich and so did Samuel’s son Jabez Rood [6ggf 1693-1760], father of Josiah S. Now comes the infamous event: following the 1668 death of his wife Sarah, Thomas fathered a tenth child, a son George, with his oldest daughter Sarah. Thomas has the dubious distinction of apparently being the only colonist in North America executed for incest; he was arrested, pled guilty and was sentenced to be “hung by the neck until dead”, which was carried out on 18 Oct 1672.

     The “almost famous” member of this part of the family tree is Micah Rood [1653-1728], son of Thomas and wife Sarah and older brother of our 7ggf Samuel, making him my 7 great-granduncle (or close). Micah obtained some local notoriety on account of a peculiar variety of apple that he brought to market (in current Franklin, Conn.). It was an early species, had a fair outside, an excellent flavor, and each individual apple exhibited somewhere in the pulp a red speck, like a tinge of fresh blood. The “Micah Rood apple,” or “Mike” apple is now extinct, but several fanciful legends have been contrived to account for this peculiarity. The story of the most popular of those legends can be read if you click here. There have been a large number of articles written on the subject that may be accessed by clicking here. If that’s not enough for you, in 2008 a movie was made titled The Curse of Micah Rood (click here for an imdb recap). Actor Ron Palillo, played the lead role of Micah Rood and is (possibly) best known as Arnold Horshack, in the hit 1970's TV show "Welcome Back, Kotter". I will just say that in all instances, creative license has been fully used.

     Now to address one of the most famous of our ancestors- Capt. Myles Standish [9ggf ca. 1584-1656]. If your knowledge of him is from the 1858 Longfellow poem The Courtship of Miles Standish (click here for all nine parts of the book), you may have to adjust your thinking. Longfellow said that his story was true, but in fact it was highly fictionalized. However, it did much to elevate Standish to the level of folk hero in Victorian America and that endures to this day. Although he sailed with them on the Mayflower, Standish was neither a Puritan nor a Pilgrim, but rather was an English military officer hired as military adviser for Plymouth Colony. Standish supported and defended the Pilgrims' colony for much of his life, though there is no evidence to suggest that he ever joined their church.

Mayflower passenger.jpg

     Much has been written of the life of Myles Standish, but Wikipedia has a fairly accurate and concise recap (click here for a link to their article). Myles died at his home in Duxbury, Mass. 3 Oct 1656 (age 72) and is buried in the Old Burying Ground, now known as the Myles Standish Cemetery. The line of descent from Myles Standish to Josiah Standish Rood is well documented- Myles’ son Capt. Josiah Standish [8ggf 1633-1690] then his son Rev. Josiah Standish [7ggf 1660-1753] father of Mehitable (Standish) Rood [6ggm 1693-1743] who married Jabez Rood, father of Josiah Standish Rood. However, as is common in genealogy, much information is missing on the wives of these early men. Their first names were often known, but maiden names were rarely used in the documents of the day. Therefore, information from family records, not always reliable, and other secondary sources must be viewed with caution, especially the Mariner, Hammond and Allen branches.

  • I feel confident with the accuracy of the line descending from John Cary [8ggf ca. 1610-1681]. John arrived in New England from England around 1634 and was one of 54 original “Proprietors" of Bridgewater, Mass. who purchased the area from Native Americans. When the town was incorporated in 1656, "Mr. Carey was the first Town Clerk and continued in that office a great number of years." His name is found on the muster-roll of the Duxbury Militia, commanded by Capt. Myles Standish.

  • Frances Godfrey [9ggf ca. 1590-1669], his wife Elizabeth and daughter, also Elizabeth, arrived in New England about 1638; Frances was a carpenter. He bought 100 acres of land in Duxbury, Mass. in 1648 from brothers Thomas and Constant Southworth. Constant is our 10ggf through the Abigail Alden (Howes) Rood branch of the tree. More about him in that next section of this presentation.

Mary S Foster narrative

     Mary Sarah (Foster) Rood [5ggm 1725-1749]: She was a first cousin of her husband Josiah Standish Rood (above), not unusual at that time. Her mother Hannah (Standish) Foster [6ggm 1705-1724] was a younger sister to Josiah’s mother Mehitable (Standish) Rood [6ggm 1693-1743]. Therefore, that branch of her tree matches that of Josiah, making her a Mayflower descendant as well. Mary’s father Nathan Foster [6ggf 1700-1753] was the first of this line to move from Massachusetts to Connecticut. His branch of our family tree includes the following English immigrants to the Massachusetts Bay Colony: 

  • Reginald Foster [9ffg ca. 1594-1680], his wife Judith, 5 sons and 2 daughters arrived in 1638, settling in Ipswich

  • John Burbank [10ggf ca. 1611-1683] arrived sometime before 1640 and settled in Rowley

  • Robert Robinson [9ggf ca. 1593-1660] arrived at Boston with his family in 1635; and

  • Thomas Silver [9ggf ca. 1622-1682] arrived at Ipswich in 1637 (age 15, possibly as an indentured servant), later moving to Newbury, Mass.

David Twitchell narrative

     David Twitchell [5ggf 1722-1786]: Whereas the above Rood/Foster lines were split between Connecticut and Massachusetts, the Twitchell line is found solely in Massachusetts for all six generations from David’s great-great grandfather Joseph Twitchell down to David’s daughter Mary Bennett (Twitchell) Rood [4ggm 1762-1840]. All of the identified ancestors of David Twitchell immigrated to Massachusetts from England. They are:

  • Joseph Twitchell [9ggf ca. 1600-1657] arrived at Boston in 1633, probably with his wife Mary and son Benjamin Twitchell [8ggf 1625-1676]. Tradition declares that at the outbreak of King Philip's War, Benjamin was killed by Indians and his house burned.

  • Edward Riggs [9ggf 1589-1672] before Aug 1633, was at Roxbury with wife Elizabeth and six children including daughter Mary Riggs (later Twitchell) [8ggm 1625-1694]. “Like all other immigrants, they had their full share of trials and sorrows. The first death in the old books of Roxbury was that of Lydia Riggs, daughter of Edward in August 1633. In May 1634, another daughter, Elizabeth, died, and in October of the same year, the son John. August 1635 the wife and mother Elizabeth died.”

  • Capt. Thomas White [9ggf 1599-1664] arrival date with wife Susanna and son John White [8ggf 1628-1676] has not been found but was probably in the 1630s or 40s. Early details are difficult to nail down due to common name.

  • Thomas Goble [9 & 11ggf 1591-1657] arrived in 1634 with wife Alice. Their daughter Elizabeth Goble (later White) [8ggm 1634-1684] was born either en route or shortly after the family arrived in Charlestown, Mass. Late in life, Thomas moved about 16 miles to Concord, in order to get away from the congestion in the immediate Boston area. Thomas will be mentioned again much later in my recap of our trees. Here he is my 9 great grandfather as we descend from his daughter Elizabeth through the Twitchell/Rood line down to Grampa Clare. Later you will see where he is also my 11 great grandfather as descended from his son Thomas II through the Shumway/Dodge line down to Nonnie. That means, in this instance, Clare and Nonnie were 8th cousins, twice removed. There will be other ways where their trees cross.

  • Richard Sanger [8ggf 1620-1691] arrived 1638 (age 18), one of 84 passengers on the sailing ship Confidence out of Southampton; listed as a servant of John Goodenowe. Settled in Hingham, moved to Sudbury in 1646. Richard’s wife Mary Reynolds [8gg, ca. 1620-1711] arrived around 1634 with her parents (see below). Richard became a blacksmith.

  • Robert Reynolds [9ggf ca. 1598-1659] arrived with his wife Mary and (probably) five children before 10 Aug 1634. It was on that date that he was admitted to the Boston church. Some family trees claim he came with the Winthrop Fleet of 1630. His home lot was at corner of modern day Milk and Washington Streets,(then known as High Street) across from Gov. John Winthrop, current site of Old South Meeting House. He was a shoemaker who lived on the edge of what is now Boston Common. Zoom in on a rough and inaccurate map of 1650 Boston <click here>. In later years, the Reynolds family rented part of their land to the Franklin family, of Ben Franklin fame.

  • Samuel Morse [10ggf 1586-1654] Enrolled at London 15 Apr 1635 as passengers aboard the ship Increase were Samuel (age 50, husbandman), his wife Elizabeth (age 48) and son Joseph (20); first residence Watertown. In 1636, they moved to Dedham and on 15 Aug 1636 he became the third of (eventually) 125 signers of the "Dedham Covenant". The covenant stipulated that only those "may be probably of one heart with us," in essence those who held the same Puritan Christian beliefs, could be admitted to the community. On 19 Jun 1650, he received one of the first 13 house lots in Medfield (then known as New Dedham) which was first settled in 1649, principally by people who relocated from Dedham. His occupation was listed as husbandman (small landowner).

  • Daniel Morse I [9ggf ca. 1610-1688] also arrived in 1635, but apparently separately from his parents (above). He was made a Massachusetts Bay ‘freeman’ on 6 May 1635, the “first in a sequence of three Watertown men”. He was the 28th signer of the “Dedham Covenant” (1636) and later (before 1662), purchased 800 acres of land of what would become Sherborn and with his sons was “by far the greatest landholder”. Like his father, he was also listed as a “husbandman”.

  • Anthony Fisher [10 &11ggf 1591-1671] arrived in 1637 and settled at Dedham, where he also subscribed to the “Dedham Covenant”. He was described as “one of the men who did not bow promptly to the Puritan despotism. The minister and deacons had a great deal of trouble with him. He was ‘proud’ and ‘haughty’ and did not become sufficiently ‘humbled’ to be ‘comfortably received into ye church’ until 11 Mar 1645.” We will see Anthony again later in this project. Here Clare descends through his daughter 9ggm Lydia (below) to the Morse/Twitchell line. Nonnie descends through his son 10ggf Daniel to her Shumway line.

  • Lydia (Fisher) Morse [9ggm 1621-1691] arrived in 1637 with her father Anthony (above) and the next year married Daniel Morse (above). Both their fathers were signers of the Dedham Covenant. It is likely that the Morse and Fisher families knew each other in Suffolk, England as their birth towns were about 10 miles apart.

  • Capt. George Barbour [9ggf ca. 1615-1685] arrived before 1640 and settled in Dedham. One source claims he came on the Transport in 1635. Another that he arrived 1637. However, Robert Charles Anderson rejected those claims, finding no proofs of his arrival in the colonies before 1640.

  • Elizabeth (Clarke) Barbour [9ggm 1620-1683] wife of George above, arrived separately from her husband, sometime between 1638 and 1642. Elizabeth’s father Thomas died in England, however her widowed mother Mary (Canne) Clarke [10ggm ca. 1575-1642] probably arrived with one of her children sometime between her husband's 1638 death and her admittance to the Dedham church in April 1642. Mary would die 1 ½ months later, on 21 May 1642 in Dedham.

Sarah Marshall narrative

   Sarah Marshall [5ggm 1722-1812]: While we have almost complete details on the immigrant ancestors of David Twitchell (above), we have no reliable information whatsoever on any ancestors of his wife Sarah. We do know she died 10 Jun 1812 in Athol, Worcester Co., Massachusetts at age 90.

Following are the family trees back to the English immigrant ancestors

for each of the first three 5-great grandparents above

16a Rood, Josiah Standish tree 2.jpg
Josiah S Rood tree
16b Rood, Mary Foster tree 2.jpg
Mary S Foster tree
16c Twitchell, David family tree 2.jpg
David Twitchell tree

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